Economy: Singapore

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Key economic indicators for Singapore and the economies it trades most with — annual history, IMF projections (marked F), and fresh monthly/quarterly Singapore series. Global trade conditions and partner-economy health drive many SGX-listed companies, so this page is the macro backdrop for the stock screens on this site.

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Singapore — latest monthly & quarterly

Singapore CPI inflation (monthly) (% vs year ago)

1.8 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Consumer-price inflation computed from SingStat's monthly CPI index (2024 as base year): each month's index compared with the same month a year earlier. Fresher than the annual IMF figure below — this is the number MAS watches when setting policy.

Data table
May 2026 1.82
Apr 2026 1.76
Mar 2026 1.80
Feb 2026 1.23
Jan 2026 1.43
Dec 2025 1.19
Nov 2025 1.19
Oct 2025 1.21
Sep 2025 0.67
Aug 2025 0.55
Jul 2025 0.63
Jun 2025 0.80
May 2025 0.77
Apr 2025 0.86
Mar 2025 0.89
Feb 2025 0.92
Jan 2025 1.17
Dec 2024 1.50
Nov 2024 1.60
Oct 2024 1.16
Sep 2024 1.89
Aug 2024 2.17
Jul 2024 2.46
Jun 2024 2.52
May 2024 3.12
Apr 2024 2.64
Mar 2024 3.02
Feb 2024 3.58
Jan 2024 3.11
Dec 2023 3.75
Nov 2023 3.58
Oct 2023 4.76
Sep 2023 4.13
Aug 2023 4.06
Jul 2023 4.12
Jun 2023 4.52
May 2023 5.06
Apr 2023 5.76
Mar 2023 5.54
Feb 2023 6.31

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M213751)

Singapore unemployment rate (quarterly) (%)

1.9 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Total unemployment rate at the end of each quarter, from the Ministry of Manpower via SingStat. Includes residents and non-residents.

Data table
2026 Q1 1.90
2025 Q4 1.80
2025 Q3 1.90
2025 Q2 2.40
2025 Q1 1.80
2024 Q4 1.70
2024 Q3 1.80
2024 Q2 2.40
2024 Q1 1.90
2023 Q4 1.80
2023 Q3 1.90
2023 Q2 2.40
2023 Q1 1.60
2022 Q4 1.80
2022 Q3 2.00
2022 Q2 2.60
2022 Q1 2.00
2021 Q4 2.10
2021 Q3 2.50
2021 Q2 3.40
2021 Q1 2.60
2020 Q4 2.80
2020 Q3 3.20
2020 Q2 3.80
2020 Q1 2.20
2019 Q4 2.00
2019 Q3 2.00
2019 Q2 3.00
2019 Q1 2.00
2018 Q4 1.90
2018 Q3 1.90
2018 Q2 2.70
2018 Q1 1.90
2017 Q4 1.80
2017 Q3 1.90
2017 Q2 2.90
2017 Q1 2.10
2016 Q4 1.90
2016 Q3 1.80
2016 Q2 2.80

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M182341)

Singapore trade balance (monthly) (S$ billions)

4.2 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Merchandise exports minus imports each month, in Singapore dollars — the freshest read on trade competitiveness. Positive = Singapore sold more goods to the world than it bought that month.

Data table
May 2026 4.17
Apr 2026 13.84
Mar 2026 9.91
Feb 2026 5.80
Jan 2026 14.17
Dec 2025 2.42
Nov 2025 8.53
Oct 2025 7.94
Sep 2025 6.06
Aug 2025 4.92
Jul 2025 7.20
Jun 2025 8.90
May 2025 5.93
Apr 2025 11.71
Mar 2025 4.93
Feb 2025 7.52
Jan 2025 5.11
Dec 2024 4.01
Nov 2024 6.53
Oct 2024 4.69
Sep 2024 5.38
Aug 2024 5.81
Jul 2024 6.26
Jun 2024 3.16
May 2024 4.13
Apr 2024 2.92
Mar 2024 5.70
Feb 2024 6.10
Jan 2024 8.45
Dec 2023 7.22
Nov 2023 6.16
Oct 2023 6.18
Sep 2023 5.48
Aug 2023 4.30
Jul 2023 5.73
Jun 2023 6.35
May 2023 5.17
Apr 2023 4.34
Mar 2023 7.48
Feb 2023 7.53

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M451021,M451031)

Singapore — tech & industry (monthly)

Singapore NODX growth (monthly) (% vs year ago)

38.4 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Non-oil domestic exports — goods actually made in Singapore, excluding oil and re-exports — versus the same month a year earlier. THE headline monthly gauge of Singapore's export engine, dominated by electronics; markets watch this release closely every month.

Data table
May 2026 38.43
Apr 2026 24.43
Mar 2026 15.24
Feb 2026 4.04
Jan 2026 9.21
Dec 2025 6.10
Nov 2025 11.50
Oct 2025 21.07
Sep 2025 7.00
Aug 2025 -11.49
Jul 2025 -4.68
Jun 2025 12.86
May 2025 -3.92
Apr 2025 12.41
Mar 2025 5.41
Feb 2025 7.55
Jan 2025 -2.12
Dec 2024 9.01
Nov 2024 3.36
Oct 2024 -4.76
Sep 2024 0.93
Aug 2024 10.32
Jul 2024 15.69
Jun 2024 -8.80
May 2024 -0.72
Apr 2024 -9.55
Mar 2024 -20.79
Feb 2024 -0.23
Jan 2024 16.66
Dec 2023 -1.50
Nov 2023 0.99
Oct 2023 -3.53
Sep 2023 -15.24
Aug 2023 -22.56
Jul 2023 -20.32
Jun 2023 -15.67
May 2023 -14.78
Apr 2023 -9.83
Mar 2023 -8.22
Feb 2023 -15.77

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M451301)

Industrial production (monthly) (% vs year ago)

13.0 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Total Singapore manufacturing output versus the same month a year earlier (the table is already a year-on-year growth series, 2025 base).

Data table
May 2026 13.00
Apr 2026 16.50
Mar 2026 7.80
Feb 2026 6.80
Jan 2026 9.30
Dec 2025 10.90
Nov 2025 8.20
Oct 2025 15.00
Sep 2025 6.00
Aug 2025 -4.90
Jul 2025 12.80
Jun 2025 14.10
May 2025 8.10
Apr 2025 9.20
Mar 2025 11.10
Feb 2025 4.20
Jan 2025 10.20
Dec 2024 5.00
Nov 2024 10.80
Oct 2024 1.20
Sep 2024 9.20
Aug 2024 22.80
Jul 2024 3.00
Jun 2024 -3.30
May 2024 2.80
Apr 2024 -1.10
Mar 2024 -8.50
Feb 2024 5.00
Jan 2024 1.30
Dec 2023 -1.60
Nov 2023 0.10
Oct 2023 6.80
Sep 2023 -1.20
Aug 2023 -12.90
Jul 2023 -0.50
Jun 2023 -6.80
May 2023 -10.90
Apr 2023 -7.10
Mar 2023 -4.20
Feb 2023 -9.40

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M355411)

Electronics output (monthly) (% vs year ago)

33.6 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Output of the computer, electronic and optical products cluster — semiconductors and electronics, Singapore's biggest manufacturing engine and a bellwether for the regional chip cycle that moves many SGX tech-linked counters.

Data table
May 2026 33.60
Apr 2026 37.10
Mar 2026 24.00
Feb 2026 29.10
Jan 2026 22.50
Dec 2025 19.60
Nov 2025 14.00
Oct 2025 23.70
Sep 2025 16.50
Aug 2025 -4.40
Jul 2025 18.00
Jun 2025 14.30
May 2025 4.30
Apr 2025 13.30
Mar 2025 12.70
Feb 2025 1.80
Jan 2025 15.40
Dec 2024 2.20
Nov 2024 29.20
Oct 2024 4.50
Sep 2024 1.90
Aug 2024 48.40
Jul 2024 3.40
Jun 2024 -4.90
May 2024 17.70
Apr 2024 -0.50
Mar 2024 -10.20
Feb 2024 4.10
Jan 2024 -2.60
Dec 2023 6.50
Nov 2023 4.20
Oct 2023 11.70
Sep 2023 11.00
Aug 2023 -19.80
Jul 2023 6.80
Jun 2023 -2.90
May 2023 -20.90
Apr 2023 -7.90
Mar 2023 -6.30
Feb 2023 -9.40

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M355411)

Pharmaceuticals & biologics output (monthly) (% vs year ago)

-41.6 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Output of the pharmaceuticals and biological products cluster — Singapore's science-based manufacturing arm. Volatile month to month because a few large plants dominate the cluster.

Data table
May 2026 -41.60
Apr 2026 -33.10
Mar 2026 -17.20
Feb 2026 -14.50
Jan 2026 -40.10
Dec 2025 -40.10
Nov 2025 62.50
Oct 2025 55.60
Sep 2025 15.60
Aug 2025 -39.40
Jul 2025 42.90
Jun 2025 102.20
May 2025 71.00
Apr 2025 49.80
Mar 2025 70.40
Feb 2025 -23.00
Jan 2025 34.50
Dec 2024 13.70
Nov 2024 -39.10
Oct 2024 6.90
Sep 2024 143.50
Aug 2024 -17.00
Jul 2024 -22.50
Jun 2024 -50.30
May 2024 -70.00
Apr 2024 -59.20
Mar 2024 -54.80
Feb 2024 68.70
Jan 2024 -45.10
Dec 2023 -45.00
Nov 2023 -8.00
Oct 2023 5.70
Sep 2023 -43.40
Aug 2023 -11.30
Jul 2023 -45.60
Jun 2023 -19.70
May 2023 3.30
Apr 2023 -25.00
Mar 2023 -10.10
Feb 2023 -60.80

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M355411)

Machinery & equipment output (monthly) (% vs year ago)

31.6 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Output of the machinery and equipment cluster, which includes semiconductor manufacturing equipment — a leading indicator of chip-industry capital spending.

Data table
May 2026 31.60
Apr 2026 15.40
Mar 2026 6.90
Feb 2026 -7.70
Jan 2026 9.00
Dec 2025 14.00
Nov 2025 -11.60
Oct 2025 7.80
Sep 2025 -9.80
Aug 2025 -8.20
Jul 2025 8.10
Jun 2025 15.20
May 2025 10.70
Apr 2025 -2.30
Mar 2025 6.20
Feb 2025 11.40
Jan 2025 -7.40
Dec 2024 5.00
Nov 2024 4.30
Oct 2024 -20.60
Sep 2024 15.40
Aug 2024 12.80
Jul 2024 3.90
Jun 2024 0.00
May 2024 -0.50
Apr 2024 10.30
Mar 2024 9.50
Feb 2024 -16.50
Jan 2024 39.70
Dec 2023 1.70
Nov 2023 -11.20
Oct 2023 2.40
Sep 2023 -6.10
Aug 2023 -12.80
Jul 2023 -5.90
Jun 2023 -6.70
May 2023 -12.30
Apr 2023 1.50
Mar 2023 -1.60
Feb 2023 9.70

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M355411)

Singapore — services, tourism & consumer (monthly)

Retail sales (monthly) (% vs year ago)

5.4 Apr 2026
May 2014 Apr 2026

Retail Sales Index (all outlets, including motor vehicles, current prices, 2025 base) versus the same month a year earlier — the headline gauge of how much households are spending in shops. Directly relevant to SGX-listed retailers, malls and consumer REITs; the number markets watch each month.

Data table
Apr 2026 5.43
Mar 2026 4.58
Feb 2026 8.40
Jan 2026 -0.26
Dec 2025 2.50
Nov 2025 4.87
Oct 2025 3.96
Sep 2025 2.14
Aug 2025 5.49
Jul 2025 5.20
Jun 2025 2.53
May 2025 1.09
Apr 2025 0.87
Mar 2025 2.69
Feb 2025 -3.16
Jan 2025 4.48
Dec 2024 -2.54
Nov 2024 -0.07
Oct 2024 3.05
Sep 2024 2.08
Aug 2024 0.80
Jul 2024 1.00
Jun 2024 -0.43
May 2024 2.40
Apr 2024 -1.03
Mar 2024 2.91
Feb 2024 8.38
Jan 2024 1.39
Dec 2023 -0.33
Nov 2023 2.20
Oct 2023 -0.41
Sep 2023 0.72
Aug 2023 4.33
Jul 2023 1.43
Jun 2023 1.01
May 2023 1.70
Apr 2023 3.62
Mar 2023 4.40
Feb 2023 12.46
Jan 2023 -1.13

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M602121)

Food & beverage services (monthly) (% vs year ago)

0.4 Apr 2026
May 2014 Apr 2026

Food & Beverage Services Index (restaurants, fast food, caterers and cafes, current prices, 2025 base) versus the same month a year earlier — a read on eating-out demand and the domestic consumer economy.

Data table
Apr 2026 0.37
Mar 2026 2.27
Feb 2026 5.52
Jan 2026 -3.21
Dec 2025 -0.28
Nov 2025 2.59
Oct 2025 2.93
Sep 2025 -1.44
Aug 2025 1.04
Jul 2025 2.04
Jun 2025 -0.38
May 2025 1.30
Apr 2025 1.31
Mar 2025 -3.37
Feb 2025 -6.28
Jan 2025 8.64
Dec 2024 0.96
Nov 2024 3.95
Oct 2024 3.91
Sep 2024 1.38
Aug 2024 4.31
Jul 2024 0.07
Jun 2024 1.79
May 2024 3.04
Apr 2024 0.17
Mar 2024 4.93
Feb 2024 14.90
Jan 2024 -5.29
Dec 2023 0.46
Nov 2023 1.55
Oct 2023 2.36
Sep 2023 6.83
Aug 2023 8.47
Jul 2023 6.36
Jun 2023 7.25
May 2023 8.70
Apr 2023 15.14
Mar 2023 17.59
Feb 2023 21.50
Jan 2023 22.06

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M602131)

International visitor arrivals (monthly) (million visitors)

1.2 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Total international visitors arriving in Singapore each month (all places of residence). The freshest read on the tourism engine behind hotels, airlines, retail, F&B and integrated resorts. Not seasonally adjusted, so compare with the same month in prior years rather than the month before.

Data table
May 2026 1.24
Apr 2026 1.33
Mar 2026 1.43
Feb 2026 1.50
Jan 2026 1.50
Dec 2025 1.36
Nov 2025 1.29
Oct 2025 1.38
Sep 2025 1.25
Aug 2025 1.61
Jul 2025 1.68
Jun 2025 1.25
May 2025 1.37
Apr 2025 1.40
Mar 2025 1.30
Feb 2025 1.38
Jan 2025 1.63
Dec 2024 1.39
Nov 2024 1.23
Oct 2024 1.31
Sep 2024 1.27
Aug 2024 1.54
Jul 2024 1.60
Jun 2024 1.25
May 2024 1.28
Apr 2024 1.34
Mar 2024 1.46
Feb 2024 1.42
Jan 2024 1.42
Dec 2023 1.23
Nov 2023 1.10
Oct 2023 1.13
Sep 2023 1.13
Aug 2023 1.31
Jul 2023 1.42
Jun 2023 1.13
May 2023 1.11
Apr 2023 1.13
Mar 2023 1.02
Feb 2023 0.96

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M550001)

Hotel occupancy rate (monthly) (% of rooms)

75.4 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Average share of available hotel rooms that were occupied across the month — a demand-and-pricing-power gauge for the hospitality trade and hotel/hospitality REITs.

Data table
May 2026 75.40
Apr 2026 78.30
Mar 2026 80.10
Feb 2026 87.60
Jan 2026 81.50
Dec 2025 76.50
Nov 2025 85.00
Oct 2025 84.80
Sep 2025 81.00
Aug 2025 89.60
Jul 2025 91.30
Jun 2025 75.10
May 2025 79.60
Apr 2025 78.60
Mar 2025 76.20
Feb 2025 83.90
Jan 2025 81.90
Dec 2024 75.10
Nov 2024 81.70
Oct 2024 81.20
Sep 2024 83.10
Aug 2024 87.80
Jul 2024 89.40
Jun 2024 76.90
May 2024 78.80
Apr 2024 78.00
Mar 2024 83.40
Feb 2024 83.20
Jan 2024 78.00
Dec 2023 73.90
Nov 2023 78.30
Oct 2023 77.70
Sep 2023 82.70
Aug 2023 86.30
Jul 2023 90.30
Jun 2023 81.10
May 2023 80.70
Apr 2023 79.00
Mar 2023 80.00
Feb 2023 85.10

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M550081)

Changi air passengers (monthly) (million passengers)

5.7 May 2026
Jun 2014 May 2026

Total passengers handled at Changi Airport each month (arriving, departing and in transit) — a leading indicator of travel, tourism and the air-hub economy. Not seasonally adjusted.

Data table
May 2026 5.68
Apr 2026 5.73
Mar 2026 6.09
Feb 2026 5.54
Jan 2026 5.97
Dec 2025 6.34
Nov 2025 5.75
Oct 2025 5.84
Sep 2025 5.47
Aug 2025 5.91
Jul 2025 5.97
Jun 2025 5.88
May 2025 5.82
Apr 2025 5.78
Mar 2025 5.62
Feb 2025 5.44
Jan 2025 6.16
Dec 2024 6.41
Nov 2024 5.74
Oct 2024 5.65
Sep 2024 5.40
Aug 2024 5.73
Jul 2024 5.70
Jun 2024 5.62
May 2024 5.48
Apr 2024 5.40
Mar 2024 5.73
Feb 2024 5.35
Jan 2024 5.43
Dec 2023 5.81
Nov 2023 5.15
Oct 2023 5.12
Sep 2023 4.87
Aug 2023 5.15
Jul 2023 5.27
Jun 2023 5.12
May 2023 4.84
Apr 2023 4.60
Mar 2023 4.63
Feb 2023 4.00

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M650031)

Online share of retail sales (monthly) (% of retail sales)

15.4 Apr 2026
Jan 2018 Apr 2026

Share of total retail sales that was transacted online each month (SingStat) — the e-commerce penetration of retail. A structural read on how much of shopping has shifted to online channels, relevant to bricks-and-mortar retailers and logistics players alike.

Data table
Apr 2026 15.40
Mar 2026 15.60
Feb 2026 14.10
Jan 2026 14.10
Dec 2025 14.80
Nov 2025 17.00
Oct 2025 14.50
Sep 2025 14.90
Aug 2025 13.00
Jul 2025 13.00
Jun 2025 13.40
May 2025 12.30
Apr 2025 12.70
Mar 2025 13.30
Feb 2025 12.40
Jan 2025 11.60
Dec 2024 13.30
Nov 2024 14.70
Oct 2024 12.60
Sep 2024 13.80
Aug 2024 12.30
Jul 2024 12.00
Jun 2024 12.30
May 2024 11.80
Apr 2024 11.80
Mar 2024 12.10
Feb 2024 11.00
Jan 2024 11.10
Dec 2023 12.80
Nov 2023 15.00
Oct 2023 12.80
Sep 2023 13.70
Aug 2023 12.30
Jul 2023 12.60
Jun 2023 12.60
May 2023 11.90
Apr 2023 11.90
Mar 2023 13.10
Feb 2023 12.00
Jan 2023 11.40

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M602191)

Online share of F&B sales (monthly) (% of F&B sales)

19.9 Apr 2026
Jan 2019 Apr 2026

Share of food & beverage sales ordered online each month (delivery and online takeaway, from SingStat) — the digital slice of the eating-out economy.

Data table
Apr 2026 19.90
Mar 2026 20.40
Feb 2026 19.80
Jan 2026 22.10
Dec 2025 25.80
Nov 2025 25.30
Oct 2025 25.20
Sep 2025 26.30
Aug 2025 26.00
Jul 2025 25.90
Jun 2025 26.80
May 2025 26.50
Apr 2025 26.40
Mar 2025 25.90
Feb 2025 23.90
Jan 2025 23.60
Dec 2024 24.90
Nov 2024 24.80
Oct 2024 24.40
Sep 2024 24.30
Aug 2024 24.10
Jul 2024 23.80
Jun 2024 23.80
May 2024 23.80
Apr 2024 24.00
Mar 2024 23.10
Feb 2024 20.90
Jan 2024 22.80
Dec 2023 23.00
Nov 2023 23.30
Oct 2023 23.70
Sep 2023 23.00
Aug 2023 23.00
Jul 2023 22.80
Jun 2023 23.20
May 2023 23.70
Apr 2023 23.60
Mar 2023 24.20
Feb 2023 23.00
Jan 2023 23.30

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M602271)

Singapore — economy by sector, property & jobs (quarterly)

Services sector output (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

4.9 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Output of the services-producing industries — finance, trade, transport, infocomm, real estate and the rest — which make up about two-thirds of Singapore's economy. Year-on-year growth in current-dollar (nominal) terms, so it includes price changes.

Data table
2026 Q1 4.90
2025 Q4 0.90
2025 Q3 -3.10
2025 Q2 1.20
2025 Q1 4.40
2024 Q4 13.70
2024 Q3 16.40
2024 Q2 9.40
2024 Q1 8.70
2023 Q4 1.90
2023 Q3 -4.60
2023 Q2 -7.60
2023 Q1 -0.40
2022 Q4 11.80
2022 Q3 24.60
2022 Q2 31.70
2022 Q1 24.00
2021 Q4 24.10
2021 Q3 22.40
2021 Q2 27.70
2021 Q1 7.40
2020 Q4 -2.10
2020 Q3 -6.20
2020 Q2 -10.90
2020 Q1 1.40
2019 Q4 4.20
2019 Q3 1.90
2019 Q2 2.40
2019 Q1 2.90
2018 Q4 4.40
2018 Q3 7.80
2018 Q2 6.30
2018 Q1 4.70
2017 Q4 6.40
2017 Q3 6.40
2017 Q2 7.60
2017 Q1 9.10
2016 Q4 8.20
2016 Q3 6.10
2016 Q2 6.70

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M015631)

Construction output (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

13.5 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Output of the construction sector versus a year earlier (nominal, current-dollar). A read on the building cycle behind contractors, building-materials suppliers and property developers.

Data table
2026 Q1 13.50
2025 Q4 6.30
2025 Q3 7.60
2025 Q2 9.00
2025 Q1 6.50
2024 Q4 7.30
2024 Q3 9.30
2024 Q2 12.30
2024 Q1 10.00
2023 Q4 17.20
2023 Q3 19.70
2023 Q2 23.60
2023 Q1 22.10
2022 Q4 26.00
2022 Q3 27.10
2022 Q2 19.10
2022 Q1 25.60
2021 Q4 45.60
2021 Q3 106.50
2021 Q2 173.90
2021 Q1 -6.50
2020 Q4 -29.10
2020 Q3 -52.80
2020 Q2 -66.00
2020 Q1 -9.90
2019 Q4 -1.60
2019 Q3 0.20
2019 Q2 2.90
2019 Q1 3.20
2018 Q4 0.50
2018 Q3 0.70
2018 Q2 -1.90
2018 Q1 -2.60
2017 Q4 -3.80
2017 Q3 -11.00
2017 Q2 -14.10
2017 Q1 -7.70
2016 Q4 -9.70
2016 Q3 -5.50
2016 Q2 -0.30

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M015631)

Wholesale & retail trade (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

9.2 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Output of the wholesale and retail trade sector versus a year earlier (nominal). Singapore's largest services industry, driven by the entrepôt trade as well as domestic retail.

Data table
2026 Q1 9.20
2025 Q4 6.40
2025 Q3 0.50
2025 Q2 -1.00
2025 Q1 2.20
2024 Q4 7.00
2024 Q3 4.20
2024 Q2 6.60
2024 Q1 12.80
2023 Q4 4.30
2023 Q3 -7.80
2023 Q2 -12.70
2023 Q1 -3.20
2022 Q4 18.80
2022 Q3 33.80
2022 Q2 47.30
2022 Q1 27.50
2021 Q4 34.50
2021 Q3 28.00
2021 Q2 31.20
2021 Q1 12.40
2020 Q4 1.90
2020 Q3 -1.60
2020 Q2 -4.30
2020 Q1 -0.70
2019 Q4 0.60
2019 Q3 -1.30
2019 Q2 2.70
2019 Q1 5.60
2018 Q4 6.40
2018 Q3 15.50
2018 Q2 11.10
2018 Q1 1.20
2017 Q4 3.50
2017 Q3 5.40
2017 Q2 11.10
2017 Q1 26.10
2016 Q4 21.50
2016 Q3 14.20
2016 Q2 10.90

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M015631)

Finance & insurance output (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

5.8 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Output of the finance and insurance sector versus a year earlier (nominal) — the industry behind the three local banks and much of the STI's weight.

Data table
2026 Q1 5.80
2025 Q4 4.10
2025 Q3 5.20
2025 Q2 4.70
2025 Q1 5.60
2024 Q4 9.70
2024 Q3 6.40
2024 Q2 9.10
2024 Q1 7.00
2023 Q4 9.30
2023 Q3 9.90
2023 Q2 8.20
2023 Q1 20.10
2022 Q4 9.50
2022 Q3 10.40
2022 Q2 10.50
2022 Q1 8.40
2021 Q4 8.10
2021 Q3 12.20
2021 Q2 13.40
2021 Q1 2.30
2020 Q4 1.00
2020 Q3 -1.50
2020 Q2 -2.00
2020 Q1 8.50
2019 Q4 10.60
2019 Q3 8.00
2019 Q2 6.80
2019 Q1 6.40
2018 Q4 7.90
2018 Q3 9.90
2018 Q2 11.20
2018 Q1 13.50
2017 Q4 11.30
2017 Q3 11.30
2017 Q2 10.30
2017 Q1 4.90
2016 Q4 4.00
2016 Q3 2.70
2016 Q2 4.60

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M015631)

Information & communications (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

6.1 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Output of the information and communications sector versus a year earlier (nominal) — telecoms, software, data and media.

Data table
2026 Q1 6.10
2025 Q4 8.60
2025 Q3 9.70
2025 Q2 9.80
2025 Q1 11.60
2024 Q4 17.50
2024 Q3 16.90
2024 Q2 18.00
2024 Q1 16.00
2023 Q4 18.80
2023 Q3 16.70
2023 Q2 10.50
2023 Q1 8.20
2022 Q4 3.10
2022 Q3 4.20
2022 Q2 4.90
2022 Q1 6.80
2021 Q4 12.20
2021 Q3 15.50
2021 Q2 22.60
2021 Q1 17.20
2020 Q4 20.10
2020 Q3 15.60
2020 Q2 10.50
2020 Q1 16.50
2019 Q4 14.80
2019 Q3 14.90
2019 Q2 12.80
2019 Q1 12.20
2018 Q4 12.00
2018 Q3 7.40
2018 Q2 4.40
2018 Q1 0.70
2017 Q4 2.60
2017 Q3 2.70
2017 Q2 2.10
2017 Q1 7.20
2016 Q4 10.10
2016 Q3 12.20
2016 Q2 13.90

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M015631)

Transportation & storage (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

-9.9 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Output of the transportation and storage sector versus a year earlier (nominal) — sea and air freight, logistics and land transport, a barometer of trade and travel flows.

Data table
2026 Q1 -9.90
2025 Q4 -29.80
2025 Q3 -36.00
2025 Q2 -15.70
2025 Q1 2.70
2024 Q4 59.90
2024 Q3 92.20
2024 Q2 19.80
2024 Q1 5.00
2023 Q4 -24.00
2023 Q3 -38.20
2023 Q2 -39.90
2023 Q1 -34.10
2022 Q4 2.20
2022 Q3 55.20
2022 Q2 88.20
2022 Q1 96.50
2021 Q4 91.90
2021 Q3 82.60
2021 Q2 90.20
2021 Q1 48.10
2020 Q4 -1.90
2020 Q3 -3.20
2020 Q2 -16.60
2020 Q1 1.40
2019 Q4 7.80
2019 Q3 -0.40
2019 Q2 1.30
2019 Q1 -3.50
2018 Q4 -4.10
2018 Q3 -2.60
2018 Q2 -6.60
2018 Q1 0.00
2017 Q4 14.50
2017 Q3 19.60
2017 Q2 16.60
2017 Q1 8.30
2016 Q4 -2.40
2016 Q3 -7.80
2016 Q2 -5.30

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M015631)

Private home prices (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

3.4 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Private Residential Property Price Index (all types; 2009 Q1 base) versus a year earlier — the headline gauge of private home prices, and a key driver of developer earnings and residential REIT/property valuations.

Data table
2026 Q1 3.41
2025 Q4 3.34
2025 Q3 5.08
2025 Q2 3.44
2025 Q1 3.33
2024 Q4 3.92
2024 Q3 4.44
2024 Q2 6.02
2024 Q1 4.88
2023 Q4 6.84
2023 Q3 4.37
2023 Q2 7.46
2023 Q1 11.44
2022 Q4 8.64
2022 Q3 13.61
2022 Q2 10.64
2022 Q1 7.77
2021 Q4 10.57
2021 Q3 7.48
2021 Q2 7.14
2021 Q1 6.64
2020 Q4 2.21
2020 Q3 0.65
2020 Q2 1.19
2020 Q1 2.36
2019 Q4 2.67
2019 Q3 2.07
2019 Q2 1.21
2019 Q1 3.12
2018 Q4 7.86
2018 Q3 8.79
2018 Q2 9.08
2018 Q1 5.41
2017 Q4 1.09
2017 Q3 -0.22
2017 Q2 -2.43
2017 Q1 -2.77
2016 Q4 -3.11
2016 Q3 -3.09
2016 Q2 -2.91

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M212261)

Private home rents (quarterly) (% vs year ago)

1.8 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Rental Index of Private Residential Properties (all types; 2009 Q1 base) versus a year earlier — the rental counterpart to the home-price index, and a direct driver of residential landlord and REIT income.

Data table
2026 Q1 1.83
2025 Q4 1.90
2025 Q3 2.41
2025 Q2 2.04
2025 Q1 0.38
2024 Q4 -1.93
2024 Q3 -4.01
2024 Q2 -4.04
2024 Q1 -0.57
2023 Q4 8.71
2023 Q3 19.29
2023 Q2 28.50
2023 Q1 33.45
2022 Q4 29.68
2022 Q3 23.90
2022 Q2 16.19
2022 Q1 12.05
2021 Q4 9.91
2021 Q3 7.23
2021 Q2 4.79
2021 Q1 0.57
2020 Q4 -0.57
2020 Q3 -1.70
2020 Q2 -1.14
2020 Q1 1.44
2019 Q4 1.36
2019 Q3 1.44
2019 Q2 1.64
2019 Q1 1.26
2018 Q4 0.59
2018 Q3 0.68
2018 Q2 0.39
2018 Q1 -0.77
2017 Q4 -1.91
2017 Q3 -2.08
2017 Q2 -3.27
2017 Q1 -3.63
2016 Q4 -4.04
2016 Q3 -4.26
2016 Q2 -3.69

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M212311)

Total employment change (quarterly) ('000 net change)

13.0 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Net change in total employment over the quarter (residents plus foreign workers), in thousands of jobs. Positive means the economy added jobs; a run of negative quarters signals a cooling labour market. Includes the foreign workforce, which fills much of construction and services hiring.

Data table
2026 Q1 13.00
2025 Q4 20.80
2025 Q3 30.20
2025 Q2 12.90
2025 Q1 6.90
2024 Q4 11.90
2024 Q3 24.90
2024 Q2 14.90
2024 Q1 8.10
2023 Q4 8.00
2023 Q3 25.40
2023 Q2 24.10
2023 Q1 39.10
2022 Q4 51.10
2022 Q3 86.40
2022 Q2 71.70
2022 Q1 51.10
2021 Q4 53.50
2021 Q3 -13.20
2021 Q2 -24.80
2021 Q1 10.70
2020 Q4 -7.80
2020 Q3 -34.40
2020 Q2 -113.50
2020 Q1 -25.40
2019 Q4 21.60
2019 Q3 27.50
2019 Q2 6.80
2019 Q1 13.60
2018 Q4 15.90
2018 Q3 19.30
2018 Q2 6.50
2018 Q1 3.70
2017 Q4 12.70
2017 Q3 -2.30
2017 Q2 -7.30
2017 Q1 -6.80
2016 Q4 2.60
2016 Q3 -2.70
2016 Q2 4.20

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M183891)

Singapore — money, credit & business sentiment

Money supply M2 (monthly) (% vs year ago)

4.1 May 2026
Jul 2022 May 2026

Broad money supply (M2 — currency, demand and quasi-money deposits, from MAS via SingStat) versus a year earlier. A gauge of how much money is circulating in the economy; rapid swings can flag changing liquidity and credit conditions.

Data table
May 2026 4.15
Apr 2026 5.46
Mar 2026 5.55
Feb 2026 5.14
Jan 2026 5.09
Dec 2025 6.21
Nov 2025 5.68
Oct 2025 7.06
Sep 2025 8.51
Aug 2025 9.51
Jul 2025 9.24
Jun 2025 7.85
May 2025 7.29
Apr 2025 6.39
Mar 2025 5.92
Feb 2025 6.35
Jan 2025 5.98
Dec 2024 6.02
Nov 2024 5.51
Oct 2024 4.58
Sep 2024 2.99
Aug 2024 1.28
Jul 2024 1.68
Jun 2024 1.47
May 2024 1.99
Apr 2024 3.15
Mar 2024 3.08
Feb 2024 4.02
Jan 2024 5.31
Dec 2023 4.65
Nov 2023 5.28
Oct 2023 4.99
Sep 2023 4.20
Aug 2023 4.23
Jul 2023 3.14
Jun 2023 3.24
May 2023 3.10
Apr 2023 1.85
Mar 2023 2.43
Feb 2023 2.39

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M701121)

Bank lending to private sector (monthly) (% vs year ago)

9.6 May 2026
Jul 2022 May 2026

Domestic credit extended to the private sector (businesses and households, from the MAS monetary survey via SingStat) versus a year earlier. A read on borrowing appetite and bank loan growth — relevant to the local banks' top line and to property demand.

Data table
May 2026 9.58
Apr 2026 8.34
Mar 2026 7.93
Feb 2026 7.49
Jan 2026 7.29
Dec 2025 7.09
Nov 2025 6.55
Oct 2025 5.21
Sep 2025 5.05
Aug 2025 5.30
Jul 2025 5.67
Jun 2025 5.61
May 2025 5.07
Apr 2025 5.87
Mar 2025 5.97
Feb 2025 6.00
Jan 2025 5.86
Dec 2024 5.57
Nov 2024 5.52
Oct 2024 4.96
Sep 2024 4.98
Aug 2024 4.24
Jul 2024 3.63
Jun 2024 1.70
May 2024 1.42
Apr 2024 2.12
Mar 2024 1.64
Feb 2024 0.47
Jan 2024 -0.02
Dec 2023 0.04
Nov 2023 -0.65
Oct 2023 -0.73
Sep 2023 -1.44
Aug 2023 -1.19
Jul 2023 -1.26
Jun 2023 -0.42
May 2023 0.31
Apr 2023 -1.36
Mar 2023 0.99
Feb 2023 2.06

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M701121)

Manufacturing business expectations (quarterly) (net % balance)

17.0 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Net weighted balance of manufacturers expecting business to improve versus worsen over the next six months (SingStat survey) — a PMI-style confidence gauge. Positive means optimists outnumber pessimists; it crosses zero at turning points and tends to lead the hard output data.

Data table
2026 Q1 17.00
2025 Q4 11.00
2025 Q3 8.00
2025 Q2 5.00
2025 Q1 -6.00
2024 Q4 16.00
2024 Q3 10.00
2024 Q2 23.00
2024 Q1 22.00
2023 Q4 10.00
2023 Q3 7.00
2023 Q2 6.00
2023 Q1 2.00
2022 Q4 -25.00
2022 Q3 -20.00
2022 Q2 -8.00
2022 Q1 2.00
2021 Q4 8.00
2021 Q3 16.00
2021 Q2 20.00
2021 Q1 38.00
2020 Q4 32.00
2020 Q3 -3.00
2020 Q2 -7.00
2020 Q1 -56.00
2019 Q4 12.00
2019 Q3 -5.00
2019 Q2 -11.00
2019 Q1 1.00
2018 Q4 -14.00
2018 Q3 -1.00
2018 Q2 7.00
2018 Q1 13.00
2017 Q4 1.00
2017 Q3 5.00
2017 Q2 4.00
2017 Q1 7.00
2016 Q4 2.00
2016 Q3 4.00
2016 Q2 -1.00

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M250141)

Services business outlook (quarterly) (net % balance)

-4.0 2026 Q1
2011 Q2 2026 Q1

Net weighted balance of services firms expecting a better versus worse general business outlook over the next six months (SingStat survey). The services-sector counterpart to the manufacturing gauge above; positive = net optimism.

Data table
2026 Q1 -4.00
2025 Q4 4.00
2025 Q3 10.00
2025 Q2 2.00
2025 Q1 -17.00
2024 Q4 7.00
2024 Q3 13.00
2024 Q2 13.00
2024 Q1 7.00
2023 Q4 5.00
2023 Q3 9.00
2023 Q2 8.00
2023 Q1 4.00
2022 Q4 3.00
2022 Q3 9.00
2022 Q2 15.00
2022 Q1 15.00
2021 Q4 14.00
2021 Q3 19.00
2021 Q2 11.00
2021 Q1 11.00
2020 Q4 7.00
2020 Q3 -5.00
2020 Q2 -31.00
2020 Q1 -58.00
2019 Q4 -2.00
2019 Q3 1.00
2019 Q2 2.00
2019 Q1 4.00
2018 Q4 -4.00
2018 Q3 3.00
2018 Q2 9.00
2018 Q1 8.00
2017 Q4 3.00
2017 Q3 9.00
2017 Q2 5.00
2017 Q1 -1.00
2016 Q4 -14.00
2016 Q3 -8.00
2016 Q2 -6.00

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M250431)

Singapore — jobs & workforce (annual)

Resident unemployment rate (annual) (%)

2.8 2025
1992 2025

Average annual unemployment rate for residents (Singapore citizens and permanent residents) aged 15 and over — the resident cut MOM headlines, alongside the overall quarterly rate shown higher up. Low and stable supports consumer spending; a rising trend is an early recession signal.

Data table
2025 2.80
2024 2.70
2023 2.70
2022 2.90
2021 3.60
2020 4.10
2019 3.20
2018 2.90
2017 3.10
2016 3.00
2015 2.80
2014 2.80
2013 2.80
2012 2.80
2011 2.90
2010 3.10
2009 4.30
2008 3.30
2007 2.90
2006 3.60
2005 4.10
2004 4.50
2003 5.30
2002 4.80
2001 3.70
2000 3.60
1999 3.80
1998 3.50
1997 2.00
1996 2.10
1995 2.20
1994 2.20
1993 2.10
1992 2.20

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M183401)

Long-term unemployment rate (annual) (%)

0.8 2024
1992 2024

Share of the resident labour force unemployed for 25 weeks or more — a gauge of labour-market distress and structural, rather than frictional, joblessness. Runs well below the headline rate and climbs when downturns become entrenched.

Data table
2024 0.80
2023 0.70
2022 0.70
2021 1.00
2020 1.00
2019 0.70
2018 0.70
2017 0.80
2016 0.80
2015 0.60
2014 0.50
2013 0.60
2012 0.60
2011 0.60
2010 0.70
2009 0.90
2008 0.50
2007 0.50
2006 0.70
2005 1.00
2004 1.30
2003 1.40
2002 1.40
2001 0.90
1999 1.20
1998 0.80
1997 0.40
1996 0.40
1995 0.30
1994 0.30
1993 0.30
1992 0.30

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M184151)

Resident employment (annual) ('000 persons)

2376.4 2025
2000 2025

Employed residents aged 15 and over across all industries (Singapore citizens and permanent residents), as at June each year — the local half of the workforce. Compare with the total foreign workforce below; note the local figure is a June snapshot while the foreign figures are December.

Data table
2025 2376.40
2024 2365.60
2023 2352.30
2022 2350.40
2021 2286.50
2020 2222.60
2019 2230.40
2018 2203.70
2017 2175.30
2016 2165.30
2015 2147.80
2014 2103.50
2013 2056.10
2012 2040.60
2011 1998.90
2010 1962.90
2009 1869.40
2008 1852.00
2007 1803.20
2006 1796.70
2005 1647.30
2004 1632.10
2003 1605.40
2002 1573.70
2001 1582.50
2000 1482.60

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M182131)

Total foreign workforce (annual) ('000 persons)

1635.7 2025
2020 2025

Total number of foreign workers holding a valid work pass in Singapore as at December (MOM). The foreign half of the workforce — compare with resident employment above. Includes migrant domestic workers.

Data table
2025 1635.70
2024 1576.50
2023 1525.50
2022 1424.20
2021 1200.40
2020 1231.50

Source: MOM Foreign Workforce Numbers (mom.gov.sg)

Work Permit holders (annual) ('000 persons)

1222.7 2025
2020 2025

Foreign workers on a Work Permit as at December (MOM) — the largest pass category, concentrated in construction, marine, process, manufacturing, services and migrant domestic work. Lower-wage, sector-quota-controlled roles.

Data table
2025 1222.70
2024 1165.90
2023 1113.00
2022 1033.50
2021 849.70
2020 848.20

Source: MOM Foreign Workforce Numbers (mom.gov.sg)

S Pass holders (annual) ('000 persons)

178.9 2025
2020 2025

Mid-skilled foreign workers on an S Pass as at December (MOM), subject to a qualifying salary and firm-level quota.

Data table
2025 178.90
2024 178.20
2023 178.50
2022 177.90
2021 161.80
2020 174.00

Source: MOM Foreign Workforce Numbers (mom.gov.sg)

Employment Pass holders (annual) ('000 persons)

203.3 2025
2020 2025

Higher-skilled foreign professionals, managers and executives on an Employment Pass as at December (MOM) — no quota, but a rising qualifying-salary bar.

Data table
2025 203.30
2024 202.10
2023 205.40
2022 187.30
2021 161.70
2020 177.10

Source: MOM Foreign Workforce Numbers (mom.gov.sg)

Growth & income

Real GDP growth (% per year)

5.0 2025 3.5 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

How much the economy grew after stripping out inflation. Positive and steady is healthy; two negative quarters in a row is the informal definition of a recession. Years marked F are IMF projections.

Data table
2031 F 2.50
2030 F 2.51
2029 F 2.49
2028 F 2.52
2027 F 2.67
2026 F 3.51
2025 5.02
2024 5.34
2023 1.45
2022 4.01
2021 10.14
2020 -3.61
2019 1.16
2018 3.19
2017 4.33
2016 3.91
2015 2.98
2014 3.94
2013 4.82
2012 4.44
2011 6.21
2010 14.52
2009 0.13
2008 1.86
2007 9.02
2006 9.01
2005 7.37
2004 9.94
2003 4.55
2002 3.92
2001 -1.07
2000 9.04
1999 5.72
1998 -2.19
1997 8.32
1996 7.47
1995 7.18
1994 11.10
1993 11.46
1992 6.64

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

GDP, current prices (US$ billions)

603.9 2025 659.6 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

The total size of the economy in US dollars — useful for comparing how big two countries' economies are.

Data table
2031 F 822.67
2030 F 787.73
2029 F 754.19
2028 F 722.23
2027 F 691.37
2026 F 659.57
2025 603.87
2024 572.88
2023 511.18
2022 514.25
2021 441.11
2020 351.23
2019 376.83
2018 377.98
2017 344.80
2016 320.76
2015 308.00
2014 314.86
2013 307.58
2012 295.09
2011 279.36
2010 239.81
2009 194.15
2008 193.62
2007 180.94
2006 148.63
2005 127.81
2004 115.03
2003 97.65
2002 92.54
2001 89.79
2000 96.08
1999 86.29
1998 85.73
1997 100.12
1996 96.29
1995 87.81
1994 73.69
1993 60.60
1992 52.13

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

GDP per person (US$)

99365.3 2025 107758.0 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

Economic output divided by population — a rough proxy for average income and living standards, and for how rich a market a country is for the companies selling into it.

Data table
2031 F 129244.32
2030 F 124762.54
2029 F 120382.96
2028 F 116099.16
2027 F 112064.81
2026 F 107758.03
2025 99365.29
2024 94896.54
2023 86382.61
2022 91227.72
2021 80884.84
2020 61772.52
2019 66068.68
2018 67032.84
2017 61436.13
2016 57204.02
2015 55645.61
2014 57564.80
2013 56967.43
2012 55547.55
2011 53891.46
2010 47236.67
2009 38926.81
2008 40008.58
2007 39432.89
2006 33768.45
2005 29961.31
2004 27608.07
2003 23730.38
2002 22159.83
2001 21699.75
2000 23852.83
1999 21796.64
1998 21829.28
1997 26375.87
1996 26232.87
1995 24914.85
1994 21552.41
1993 18290.13
1992 16136.24

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

Prices

Inflation (average CPI) (% per year)

0.9 2025 2.3 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

How fast consumer prices rose on average over the year. Central banks typically aim for roughly 2%. High inflation erodes spending power and usually brings higher interest rates, which tend to weigh on stock valuations; deflation (negative) signals weak demand.

Data table
2031 F 1.97
2030 F 1.97
2029 F 1.97
2028 F 1.97
2027 F 1.87
2026 F 2.30
2025 0.90
2024 2.39
2023 4.83
2022 6.13
2021 2.32
2020 -0.17
2019 0.57
2018 0.44
2017 0.58
2016 -0.53
2015 -0.52
2014 1.03
2013 2.36
2012 4.58
2011 5.25
2010 2.83
2009 0.59
2008 6.64
2007 2.11
2006 0.97
2005 0.47
2004 1.67
2003 0.49
2002 -0.39
2001 1.01
2000 1.35
1999 0.02
1998 -0.27
1997 2.02
1996 1.38
1995 1.72
1994 3.10
1993 2.29
1992 2.24

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

Labour

Unemployment rate (% of labour force)

2.0 2025 2.0 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

The share of people who want work but can't find it. Low and stable supports consumer spending; a rising trend is an early recession signal. Not all countries report this to the IMF.

Data table
2031 F 2.10
2030 F 2.10
2029 F 2.10
2028 F 2.10
2027 F 1.98
2026 F 1.98
2025 1.98
2024 1.95
2023 1.93
2022 2.10
2021 2.65
2020 3.00
2019 2.25
2018 2.10
2017 2.18
2016 2.08
2015 1.90
2014 1.95
2013 1.90
2012 1.95
2011 2.03
2010 2.18
2009 3.03
2008 2.23
2007 2.13
2006 2.65
2005 3.13
2004 3.35
2003 3.95
2002 3.55
2001 2.65
2000 2.68
1999 2.80
1998 2.50
1997 1.43
1996 1.65
1995 1.75
1994 1.73
1993 1.70
1992 1.80

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

External balance & trade

Current account balance (% of GDP)

16.7 2025 16.6 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

Roughly, exports minus imports (plus overseas income). A surplus (positive) means the country earns more from abroad than it spends — Singapore runs a large surplus; persistent deficits can pressure a country's currency.

Data table
2031 F 16.32
2030 F 16.28
2029 F 16.36
2028 F 16.54
2027 F 16.54
2026 F 16.57
2025 16.71
2024 17.20
2023 16.39
2022 18.92
2021 19.25
2020 17.70
2019 15.45
2018 15.68
2017 18.49
2016 18.03
2015 18.69
2014 17.95
2013 15.71
2012 17.64
2011 22.22
2010 22.93
2009 16.39
2008 15.08
2007 27.14
2006 26.89
2005 23.26
2004 19.31
2003 24.30
2002 14.88
2001 14.43
2000 11.07
1999 17.20
1998 21.79
1997 15.57
1996 14.63
1995 16.50
1994 15.29
1993 6.78
1992 11.23

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

Trade balance (goods & services) (% of GDP)

37.4 2023
1979 2023

Exports minus imports of goods and services, relative to the size of the economy — the headline measure of international competitiveness. Positive = the country sells more to the world than it buys.

Data table
2023 37.36
2022 38.53
2021 36.24
2020 31.42
2019 29.53
2018 29.74
2017 26.65
2016 26.21
2015 27.30
2014 23.44
2013 23.11
2012 24.23
2011 27.56
2010 26.31
2009 23.50
2008 20.66
2007 31.27
2006 30.71
2005 29.89
2004 26.38
2003 27.95
2002 18.43
2001 16.50
2000 12.34
1999 17.01
1998 21.50
1997 14.73
1996 16.38
1995 16.78
1994 16.17
1993 9.88
1992 12.14
1991 13.20
1990 10.05
1989 11.02
1988 9.56
1987 2.97
1986 2.64
1985 0.30
1984 -0.20

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Trade openness (% of GDP)

311.2 2023
1979 2023

Exports plus imports as a share of GDP. Singapore's is over 300% — among the highest in the world — which is why global trade conditions matter so much to SGX-listed companies.

Data table
2023 311.24
2022 332.98
2021 329.78
2020 331.69
2019 323.07
2018 326.72
2017 317.03
2016 303.22
2015 329.47
2014 360.47
2013 367.04
2012 369.21
2011 379.10
2010 369.69
2009 358.19
2008 437.33
2007 394.29
2006 425.36
2005 420.43
2004 401.52
2003 377.22
2002 349.75
2001 349.29
2000 364.36
1999 336.48
1998 312.08
1997 323.86
1996 334.91
1995 345.46
1994 316.22
1993 313.42
1992 311.31
1991 323.89
1990 344.33
1989 347.57
1988 359.87
1987 325.04
1986 294.83
1985 304.14
1984 313.12

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Foreign direct investment inflows (% of GDP)

29.8 2022
1978 2022

Money foreign companies invest in building or buying businesses in the country — a vote of confidence in its long-term prospects.

Data table
2022 29.84
2021 31.62
2020 23.10
2019 28.09
2018 21.76
2017 29.76
2016 20.49
2015 22.65
2014 21.82
2013 20.93
2012 18.74
2011 17.60
2010 23.07
2009 12.07
2008 7.02
2007 26.16
2006 26.33
2005 15.11
2004 21.20
2003 17.46
2002 6.65
2001 18.94
2000 16.15
1999 21.85
1998 6.95
1997 15.68
1996 11.87
1995 13.60
1994 11.60
1993 7.73
1992 4.23
1991 10.75
1990 15.42
1989 9.47
1988 14.41
1987 13.56
1986 9.20
1985 5.46
1984 6.59
1983 6.38

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Government finances

Government gross debt (% of GDP)

171.3 2025 171.9 2026F
1990 dashed = IMF projection 2031

What the government owes relative to the economy's size. High and rising debt limits a government's room to support the economy in a downturn. Note: Singapore's figure looks high but is backed by assets — the state borrows for market-development reasons, not to fund spending.

Data table
2031 F 174.74
2030 F 174.30
2029 F 173.86
2028 F 173.42
2027 F 172.65
2026 F 171.94
2025 171.26
2024 166.04
2023 170.43
2022 153.34
2021 139.93
2020 147.11
2019 127.68
2018 109.19
2017 107.29
2016 105.91
2015 102.10
2014 97.75
2013 98.19
2012 106.73
2011 103.13
2010 98.67
2009 101.69
2008 97.85
2007 87.79
2006 86.52
2005 92.66
2004 95.69
2003 99.13
2002 96.31
2001 94.47
2000 82.26
1999 85.32
1998 84.65
1997 70.79
1996 71.27
1995 69.82
1994 70.69
1993 71.19
1992 79.02

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

Economic sectors (share of GDP)

Agriculture, forestry & fishing (% of GDP)

0.0 2023
1979 2023

The farm-and-food-production share of the economy. Near zero for Singapore; large for developing trade partners.

Data table
2023 0.03
2022 0.03
2021 0.03
2020 0.03
2019 0.03
2018 0.03
2017 0.03
2016 0.03
2015 0.03
2014 0.03
2013 0.03
2012 0.03
2011 0.03
2010 0.04
2009 0.04
2008 0.04
2007 0.04
2006 0.05
2005 0.06
2004 0.06
2003 0.06
2002 0.07
2001 0.08
2000 0.09
1999 0.11
1998 0.11
1997 0.13
1996 0.15
1995 0.14
1994 0.17
1993 0.17
1992 0.20
1991 0.25
1990 0.32
1989 0.36
1988 0.42
1987 0.55
1986 0.72
1985 0.92
1984 1.07

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Industry (incl. construction) (% of GDP)

22.4 2023
1979 2023

Factories, energy, mining and construction combined.

Data table
2023 22.40
2022 23.75
2021 24.28
2020 23.21
2019 24.02
2018 25.39
2017 23.53
2016 23.25
2015 24.29
2014 24.17
2013 23.44
2012 25.02
2011 25.26
2010 26.64
2009 27.02
2008 26.42
2007 28.23
2006 30.89
2005 31.41
2004 31.89
2003 30.22
2002 30.75
2001 30.38
2000 32.46
1999 30.85
1998 32.09
1997 31.07
1996 31.55
1995 31.49
1994 31.30
1993 32.14
1992 32.29
1991 32.62
1990 30.86
1989 32.12
1988 33.58
1987 32.62
1986 33.13
1985 32.17
1984 35.16

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Manufacturing (% of GDP)

17.6 2023
1979 2023

The factory-output slice of industry on its own — for Singapore this is dominated by electronics, precision engineering, pharma and refining.

Data table
2023 17.65
2022 19.72
2021 20.28
2020 19.63
2019 19.36
2018 20.73
2017 18.57
2016 17.47
2015 18.09
2014 18.00
2013 17.64
2012 19.12
2011 19.58
2010 20.77
2009 20.27
2008 20.59
2007 23.82
2006 26.58
2005 27.08
2004 27.12
2003 24.77
2002 24.74
2001 23.39
2000 25.86
1999 22.85
1998 22.69
1997 22.15
1996 23.17
1995 23.99
1994 23.62
1993 24.47
1992 24.35
1991 25.46
1990 24.40
1989 25.30
1988 26.08
1987 24.09
1986 22.61
1985 20.12
1984 21.40

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Services (% of GDP)

72.4 2023
1979 2023

Finance, trade, transport, tech, tourism and the rest of the service economy — about 70% of Singapore's GDP.

Data table
2023 72.45
2022 71.60
2021 70.48
2020 72.14
2019 70.86
2018 69.34
2017 70.35
2016 70.69
2015 69.95
2014 70.35
2013 70.76
2012 69.21
2011 69.02
2010 67.84
2009 68.01
2008 68.35
2007 66.04
2006 64.88
2005 64.07
2004 63.07
2003 64.35
2002 63.98
2001 63.59
2000 60.66
1999 63.07
1998 62.72
1997 62.63
1996 62.08
1995 61.62
1994 61.83
1993 62.01
1992 62.46
1991 62.82
1990 64.18
1989 62.33
1988 61.54
1987 62.86
1986 62.62
1985 63.14
1984 60.03

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Population & demographics (annual)

Population (million people)

6.1 2025 6.1 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

The total number of people — a rough proxy for the size of a country's domestic market and workforce. Bigger, growing populations are a long-run demand tailwind for consumer-facing businesses. From the IMF WEO, so recent years are actuals and the tail (marked F) are IMF projections.

Data table
2031 F 6.37
2030 F 6.31
2029 F 6.26
2028 F 6.22
2027 F 6.17
2026 F 6.12
2025 6.08
2024 6.04
2023 5.92
2022 5.64
2021 5.45
2020 5.69
2019 5.70
2018 5.64
2017 5.61
2016 5.61
2015 5.54
2014 5.47
2013 5.40
2012 5.31
2011 5.18
2010 5.08
2009 4.99
2008 4.84
2007 4.59
2006 4.40
2005 4.27
2004 4.17
2003 4.11
2002 4.18
2001 4.14
2000 4.03
1999 3.96
1998 3.93
1997 3.80
1996 3.67
1995 3.52
1994 3.42
1993 3.31
1992 3.23

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

Population growth (% per year)

0.7 2025 0.7 2026F
1987 dashed = IMF projection 2031

How fast the population is changing each year, including migration — derived from the IMF WEO population series. Positive growth adds consumers and workers; flat or shrinking populations are a structural headwind for domestic demand and for the tax base that funds an ageing society. The tail (marked F) are IMF projection years.

Data table
2031 F 0.81
2030 F 0.78
2029 F 0.71
2028 F 0.83
2027 F 0.79
2026 F 0.72
2025 0.67
2024 2.01
2023 4.98
2022 3.36
2021 -4.08
2020 -0.31
2019 1.15
2018 0.47
2017 0.09
2016 1.31
2015 1.19
2014 1.31
2013 1.63
2012 2.48
2011 2.11
2010 1.79
2009 3.06
2008 5.47
2007 4.25
2006 3.18
2005 2.38
2004 1.26
2003 -1.46
2002 0.92
2001 2.73
2000 1.75
1999 0.80
1998 3.46
1997 3.41
1996 4.15
1995 3.08
1994 3.19
1993 2.56
1992 3.05

Source: IMF WEO, current vintage (api.imf.org)

Population aged 65 and over (residents) (% of residents)

18.8 2025
1981 2025

Share of Singapore residents aged 65 and over — the local gauge of ageing, computed from SingStat's mid-year resident counts (65-and-over ÷ total residents). Fresher as compared to using the World Bank data as for other countries, though defined on residents only rather than the whole population (residents plus non-residents). Singapore only (SingStat).

Data table
2025 18.78
2024 18.03
2023 17.30
2022 16.65
2021 16.03
2020 15.19
2019 14.45
2018 13.72
2017 13.03
2016 12.40
2015 11.78
2014 11.15
2013 10.52
2012 9.92
2011 9.31
2010 8.97
2009 8.84
2008 8.67
2007 8.53
2006 8.36
2005 8.07
2004 7.75
2003 7.38
2002 7.42
2001 7.33
2000 7.19
1999 6.98
1998 6.83
1997 6.71
1996 6.61
1995 6.53
1994 6.41
1993 6.29
1992 6.17
1991 6.07
1990 6.01
1989 5.97
1988 5.88
1987 5.75
1986 5.59

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M810011)

Fertility rate (births per woman)

0.9 2025
1981 2025

Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime. About 2.1 is the replacement rate that keeps a population stable without migration; Singapore's is around 0.9, among the lowest in the world, which is why the workforce leans on foreign labour and immigration. Singapore figure from SingStat (fresher than the World Bank series used for other countries).

Data table
2025 0.87
2024 0.97
2023 0.97
2022 1.04
2021 1.12
2020 1.10
2019 1.14
2018 1.14
2017 1.16
2016 1.20
2015 1.24
2014 1.25
2013 1.19
2012 1.29
2011 1.20
2010 1.15
2009 1.22
2008 1.28
2007 1.29
2006 1.28
2005 1.26
2004 1.26
2003 1.27
2002 1.37
2001 1.41
2000 1.60
1999 1.47
1998 1.48
1997 1.61
1996 1.66
1995 1.67
1994 1.71
1993 1.74
1992 1.72
1991 1.73
1990 1.83
1989 1.75
1988 1.96
1987 1.62
1986 1.43

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M810091)

Life expectancy at birth (years)

83.9 2025
1981 2025

How long a newborn resident would live on average at current mortality rates — a summary measure of health and living standards, and (alongside low fertility) a driver of population ageing and the longevity of retirement funding needs. Singapore figure from SingStat (fresher than the World Bank series used for other countries).

Data table
2025 83.90
2024 83.70
2023 83.20
2022 83.00
2021 83.20
2020 83.70
2019 83.70
2018 83.40
2017 83.20
2016 83.00
2015 82.90
2014 82.60
2013 82.40
2012 82.10
2011 81.90
2010 81.70
2009 81.40
2008 80.90
2007 80.60
2006 80.30
2005 80.10
2004 79.60
2003 79.10
2002 78.60
2001 78.30
2000 78.00
1999 77.60
1998 77.30
1997 76.90
1996 76.60
1995 76.30
1994 76.20
1993 76.10
1992 75.90
1991 75.60
1990 75.30
1989 74.90
1988 74.70
1987 74.50
1986 74.20

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M810501)

Median age (residents) (years)

43.2 2025
1981 2025

The age that splits the resident population in half — younger and older. A rising median age is the clearest single sign of an ageing society, shifting demand toward healthcare, eldercare and retirement products. Singapore only (SingStat).

Data table
2025 43.20
2024 42.80
2023 42.40
2022 42.10
2021 41.80
2020 41.50
2019 41.10
2018 40.80
2017 40.50
2016 40.00
2015 39.60
2014 39.30
2013 38.90
2012 38.40
2011 38.00
2010 37.40
2009 36.90
2008 36.70
2007 36.40
2006 36.10
2005 35.80
2004 35.40
2003 35.00
2002 34.70
2001 34.40
2000 34.00
1999 33.60
1998 33.10
1997 32.70
1996 32.30
1995 31.90
1994 31.50
1993 31.00
1992 30.60
1991 30.20
1990 29.80
1989 29.30
1988 28.80
1987 28.30
1986 27.80

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M810001)

Old-age dependency ratio (per 100 working-age)

27.8 2025
1981 2025

Number of residents aged 65 and over for every 100 of working age (15–64). A rising ratio means fewer workers supporting each retiree — the core fiscal and labour pressure of ageing. Singapore only (SingStat).

Data table
2025 27.80
2024 26.50
2023 25.20
2022 24.10
2021 23.10
2020 21.60
2019 20.40
2018 19.20
2017 18.10
2016 17.10
2015 16.20
2014 15.20
2013 14.30
2012 13.50
2011 12.60
2010 12.20
2009 12.10
2008 11.90
2007 11.80
2006 11.60
2005 11.20
2004 10.80
2003 10.40
2002 10.40
2001 10.30
2000 10.10
1999 9.90
1998 9.70
1997 9.50
1996 9.40
1995 9.20
1994 9.10
1993 8.90
1992 8.70
1991 8.60
1990 8.50
1989 8.40
1988 8.30
1987 8.10
1986 8.00

Source: SingStat Table Builder (M810001)

Technology & science (annual)

High-tech exports (% of manufactured exports)

25.0 2022
2007 2022

The share of a country's manufactured exports that is high-technology products (electronics, aerospace, pharma, instruments). A rough gauge of how tech-heavy its export mix is — Singapore ranks near the top globally. Annual, lags ~1-2 years.

Data table
2022 25.01
2021 54.96
2020 55.26
2019 51.81
2018 51.56
2017 53.07
2016 52.23
2015 52.21
2014 50.63
2013 50.32
2012 48.45
2011 47.72
2010 52.32
2009 50.88
2008 52.67
2007 48.48

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

R&D expenditure (% of GDP)

2.2 2020
1996 2020

How much of the economy is spent on research and development — the long-run input into a country's science and technology capability. Annual, lags ~2 years; not all countries report.

Data table
2020 2.16
2019 1.89
2018 1.81
2017 1.90
2016 2.07
2015 2.17
2014 2.08
2013 1.92
2012 1.92
2011 2.07
2010 1.93
2009 2.13
2008 2.60
2007 2.32
2006 2.12
2005 2.15
2004 2.08
2003 2.00
2002 2.03
2001 2.01
2000 1.82
1999 1.82
1998 1.74
1997 1.42
1996 1.32

Source: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0) via DBnomics

Sources: IMF World Economic Outlook and World Bank World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), both retrieved via the DBnomics aggregator; Singapore monthly/quarterly series from the Singapore Department of Statistics. Annual World Bank indicators typically lag one to two years; years marked F are IMF projections, not actuals. This is information to research from, not investment advice.